Jumat, 02 Desember 2011

The Fundamentals of Camera Movement

Video camera movement is used for many purposes. It may be used to make an object appear to be bigger or smaller. 

It may be used to make things blurred, scary, or just different. Camera movement techniques are often used, however, to tell a story.
Learning camera movement fundamentals isn't hard. The various camera movement techniques are done either with a mounted camera, a moving camera - where the camera and the photographer move together, or movement of just the camera lens.


Practicing the various camera movement fundamentals will help you learn which camera movement techniques work best for you.
 



 
Technique 1: Mounted Camera Pan
Mounting the camera on a tripod, simply move the camera horizontally from left to right. Pan shots are used to show the viewer more of the scenery. This technique is also often used to show views from high places, such as overlooks. Pan shots should begin with a still shot, then pan, then finish with a still shot. You should practice panning at various speeds until you find the speed that works best for you.
 

Technique 2: Mounted Camera Tilt
A tilt done with a mounted camera is quite simple. You just move the camera up or down, without lowering or raising the position of the camera. This is must like panning, only it is done vertically. This video camera technique is used to follow the subject that you are photographing, or to show the viewer a large object from top of bottom - or from bottom to top.
You should note that when you tilt from bottom to top, the object looks larger or thicker. When you tilt from top to bottom, the object looks smaller or thinner. As with panning, you should begin with a still shot, tilt, then stop on a still shot. Again, practice this technique at various speeds until you find what works for you.
 

Technique 3: Mounted Camera Pedestal
This video camera technique is pretty much the opposite of the tilt technique. You do not tilt the camera, but you either raise or lower the position of the camera. This technique is simply used to get the proper view that you are looking for.
If you wanted to shot pictures of a baby, you would want to lower the camera. If you wanted to shot a tall person, you would raise the height of the camera. The purpose would be to make it appear that the subject is 'eye to eye' with the viewer.
 

Technique 4: Moving Camera Dolly
This video camera movement technique involves the use of a camera dolly, like the camera dolly's you might see on a movie set. You can make your own dolly with a wheelchair, a scooter, a skateboard, a rolling cart, or many other devices that have wheels.
This video camera movement technique is used to follow your subject. The use of a dolly opens up many possibilities, especially when used in conjunction with other techniques. Remember that you will want to be able to roll backwards as well as forward. Practice using this technique, and once you have it down, try mixing it with other techniques.
 

Technique 5: Moving Camera Floating Stabilizer
Floating stabilizer devices are used to follow a subject around twists and turns. The stabilizer is strapped to the photographer, and the camera is mounted to the stabilizer with metal jointed which are controlled by gyroscopes.
This video camera movement technique is a step up from the dolly technique. The movement of a dolly is limited, floating stabilizer devices remove those limitations. As with the dolly technique, you should learn the video camera movement fundamentals of this technique, then try mixing it with other techniques to get different effects.
 

Technique 6: Moving Camera Boom
A camera boom is a smaller version of the cranes that are used for construction. A camera boom is used to get a view of subjects or scenes from above. These are commonly used in filming movies, and the boom moves up, down, and around.
 

Technique 7: Moving Camera Handheld
Using this technique, the photographer simply holds the video camera, and moves wherever, and however, he needs to move to get the shot that he wants. When using this technique, you should avoid using the zoom feature on your camera. Zooming while using the handheld technique will make your shot appear to be shaky. Instead of zooming, move closer to the object you are shooting.
 

Technique 8: Camera Lens Zoom
You can get many different effects when using the zoom feature on your camera. This works well when combined with other video camera movement techniques. You should practice zooming at different speeds, as different situations will call for different speeds of zooming.
Zooming can create many different illusions, which can effect the viewers perception of size and distance. Alternately, zooming can be used to more adequately portray the size or distance to a viewer. It is recommended that you use a tripod when using the zoom technique.
 

Technique 9: Camera Lens Rack Focus
This is an interesting video camera movement technique, which can give your shots more impact. This technique calls for focusing the camera on one object in a close up shot, causing everything in the background to be out of focus, then causing the object itself to become out of focus while the background becomes in focus.
This is done by changing the focal length so that one object will go out of focus while another comes into focus. The two objects must be at a correct distance away from each other for this technique to work, and you will want to use a tripod for this type of shot.
 

Conclusion
Learn how to use all of the features on your camera, then combine the use of those features with different movements to get the most out of your shots. Video camera movement techniques can really spice up your home movies, and give them the style and flair that you see in Hollywood movies!

Corel VideoStudio Pro X4 Review

"How can I easily get the video off my camcorder, into the computer and produce a professional looking DVD? It’s so hard!"


Are you getting started with digital video and asking the exact same question?

You’ve seen how others create beautiful home videos all stored on gorgeous DVDs (with fancy DVD menus and all that) – so it can’t be that difficult can it?

Well, if there’s a company that knows how to capture and edit digital video, it’s Corel Corporation. Some of you might know Corel – they are a leading provider of software for digital media creation, DVD authoring, photo and video editing.
Over the years, their software products have consistently garnered awards from places like CNET.com and PC Magazine.
One of Corel’s flagship video editing products, Corel VideoStudio Pro X4, is targeted at the beginner and intermediate level digital video enthusiast.
With this software, you will be able to grab photos or video from any source, throw in great special effects and produce a great looking DVD for sharing with friends and family. It has a very simple to use, point-and-click interface so you don’t have to trudge through a thick manual to get something simple done.


1. What Can You Achieve With Corel VideoStudio Pro X4?
Well, the simple answer is: A LOT. You can do a lot with Corel VideoStudio Pro X4 and bring your digital video projects to the next level.


Grab photos and video from anywhere
First off, you know how difficult it is to capture video off your camcorder and get it into your PC? With VideoStudio Pro X4, this is easy. With a simple user interface, you can grab photos and video from anywhere - TV, camcorders and cameras with great ease.
 
Capture video from all the video sources you can think of

Edit your movie easily with cool special effects

And you know those cool special effects you see in your friends’ home videos? How did they do that? Well, with VideoStudio Pro you can do all that and more. You can easily add titles, music and other special effects to your video.
 
Video editing is easy and fun with VideoStudio Pro X4
 
With special built-in wizards, the program guides you through the video editing process – so that you can create a professional looking digital video – even if you never done it before.

Easily create movie and slideshow discs

And you know what’s the other thing that’s really cool about VideoStudio Pro X4? Well, it’s the ability to easily create discs to share with family and friends. Very often, I find that folks don't know how to do ‘DVD authoring’ – it remains one of THE most common questions on my website.
Well, with VideoStudio Pro X4, you no longer have this problem – the package includes a simple to use DVD authoring suite that allows you to produce professional-looking DVDs very quickly. There are attractive theme templates and a nice wizard that help you create the very movie or photo slide show you want.
Corel VideoStudio Pro DVD Menu
There are loads of attractive DVD menu templates in VideoStudio Pro X4

 
2. What Do You Get In The Package?

Corel has been very generous in the stuff it includes in the VideoStudio Pro package. The amount of digital video capability you get in the software is easily worth twice the selling price or more.

Here are just some of the things you get with the package:
  • Stop Motion Animation – create your own animated movie starring people, toys or objects
  • Flexible Workspace – drag to resize and move panels, even across two monitors
  • Time-Lapse Effect – easily and quickly create time-lapse sequences from photos or videos
  • Advanced Editing – have fun making movies with quick access to professional editing tools
  • Export in 3D – turn your 2D video into a 3D movie
  • Easy HD Sharing – author and burn HD movies directly to DVD and Blu-ray Disc™
  • Online Sharing – upload movies directly to YouTube™, Vimeo®, Flickr®, Facebook® and other websites
     
3. Movie Making Made Easy
Does making a digital movie have to be hard? Nope! With VideoStudio Pro X4 it’s all easy. With the vibrant videos easier with the flexible user interface, clearly defined icons and guided workflow, you can create one in minutes, not hours.
The video editing screen in Corel VideoStudio Pro X4
 
You can also select from attractive theme templates and let in-built The Movie Wizard create a professional-looking movie or photo slide show. You can also cut the final digital video to a DVD using the DV-to-DVD Wizard – simply hook up your camcorder and in two steps you have a finished DVD. No kidding.


4. Professional-looking Results
With professionally-designed theme templates and DVD menus in VideoStudio Pro, you’re not going to come up with boring, plain old DVDs. You get professional level stuff.
And if you don’t like the in-built effects, feel free to personalize your projects with easy-to-use creative options, adding titles, transitions and music tracks. You’ll not run of ideas because there are literally 100's of effects filters and content like overlay frames, objects and Flash animations to play around with.
Frankly, I sat there and played with my version of VideoStudio Pro for HOURS, just tinkering with the special effects – it’s that good.


Oh, I really need to tell you about this one. You know those vacation routes you see in videos which get traced on a map? Now you can do that, to show that you went from, say, San Francisco to Hawaii.
You can do this because VideoStudio Pro allows you to do paint, draw, or even write freehand on your digital video!




5. Share Your Video On YouTube Or DVD
And if you want in on the ‘web video’ revolution, VideoStudio ensures you’re no left out. In VideoStudio Pro, you can cut your movie and upload directly it to YouTube. Cool stuff and a great way to share your videos with others..
 
Sharing on YouTube or burning a traditional DVD - you decide.

If you prefer the traditional DVD format, you can simply choose to create stunning animated Hollywood-style menus. They are all in-built and for you to point and click. If you prefer, you can even send movies by email or share them on mobile devices.


6. Works With Cameras, Camcorders And Cell Phones
Some video editing packages don’t work with certain video sources. For example, I know of packages which don’t work with cell phones or digital cameras. VideoStudio Pro works with the whole gamut of devices out there. We’re talking about the ability to import photos and video from digital camcorders, the internet, TV, digital cameras and cell phones. Everything.


7. Really Easy To Use
You know, some folks I know get scared off by the ‘complexity’ of video editing packages. Some fear the video editing process so much that they ‘leave out’ video editing and keep the videos (unedited) in their camcorder! Or others ‘outsource’ the video editing to third parties.
 

The flexible user interface allows you to start editing in a matter of minutes

Let me tell you, don’t be afraid to use the video editing package. It’s loads of fun! VideoStudio Pro has a flexible user interface, clearly defined icons and guided workflows. Produce professional-looking movies or photo slide shows with the Movie Wizard. Burn video straight to disc with the DV-to-DVD Wizard - hook up your camcorder and in two steps you have a finished DVD. Two steps! Nothing could be simpler to use.


8. Powerful Creative Tools - If You Want To Experiment
If you’re a bit more in-depth in your knowledge of video editing, don’t think that VideoStudio Pro doesn’t allow you to ‘grow’ and experiment with advanced features.
There are powerful tools like sophisticated picture-in-picture and montage effects with transitions on overlay tracks, and audio/video cross-fades. You can also create animated titles and add color backgrounds. Plus there’s solid support for Dolby Digital® 5.1 Surround Sound audio.

And what about creative tools? Lots of them! You can paint, draw, or write freehand on video with the new Painting Creator. Make photo slide shows come to life with Auto Pan & Zoom. You know those ‘blue screen’ backgrounds you use in your video to overlay a background? Use the Chroma Key tools to replace those backgrounds.
Gosh, I could just go on and on about all the neat stuff in there. Sophisticated DVD menus with unique disc menu transitions, 100s of effects filters, and the ability to make your video look like old film with NewBlue® Film Effects filters (in the Pro X4 edition). See the old film effect on the right? That's what we're talking about!



9. End-to-end HD Support
There’s one more thing to say – and that’s concerning High Definition (HD). As you might know, HD video is now all the rage. Want to watch your home movie on a large flat panel TV? You’d better film it in HD to avoid a ‘poor quality’ look.

The good thing about VideoStudio Pro is that you can import video in leading HD formats, including HDV™, AVCHD and Blu-ray Disc®.
 
Editing HD video takes up TONS of computing power. And I mean TONS. If you have a powerful new PC, you’ll want to make full use of it by utilizing the dual-core and quad-core CPU capabilities in your machine. VideoStudio Pro provides native support for these CPUs so that editing HD content is fast and not agonizingly slow.
 
And if you want to produce a shining new Blu-ray disc instead of a DVD, VideoStudio Pro can do that too! I really find it amazing how Corel can roll out Blu-ray support so quickly – it just shows the amount of research that these companies pump into their products.
 

10. The Shortcomings?
Well, there aren’t much that I can think of. VideoStudio Pro is an excellent video editing package – perhaps the only shortcoming is the fact that it lacks the overall video editing power that a competitor package like Adobe Premiere Elements has.
However, you should remember that Adobe Premiere Elements is a touch more complicated for new users to get to grips with. What VideoStudio Pro lacks in in-depth video editing power, it makes up for in its supreme ease-of-use.

11. It's An Award Winner!
Ok, I know I’ve been ranting and raving about Corel VideoStudio Pro for quite a bit. And saying how good it is and all that.

But you know what? The truth is, the product is really very good. Corel took over this company called Ulead (which I’ve been an ardent fan of), took one of its flagship products (Ulead VideoStudio 11) and improved it to become Corel VideoStudio Pro X4.

They obviously have done something right, because Corel VideoStudio Pro X4 has garnered awards from CNET Download.com and PC Magazine.


Here’s what CNET (5 out of 5 rating) says:

"We like the new paint feature which lets you draw or write freehand on your videos making it easy to add thought balloons or draw your travel route on a map..."


And here’s what PC Magazine (4 out of 5 rating) says:
"This is a very good consumer-level video editor, and it's an especially fine choice for users with less-powerful PCs who want to edit HD video."




 
Conclusion
I think Corel VideoStudio Pro X4 is really a very good choice for beginner digital video enthusiasts who want simple-to-use features in their software but yet want the option to ‘grow’ into the product and try out advanced level stuff.

Some video editing software packages are too simple and don’t offer any creativity tools. Others are insanely complex and hard to learn. I think Corel VideoStudio Pro X4 has hit just the right balance between ease-of-use and complexity of its functions.
If you’ve just started out in digital video or are an intermediate level user, Corel VideoStudio Pro is hard to beat as a all round video editing tool.
You can find out more about Corel VideoStudio Pro X4 here.

Which Is The Best Video Editing Program?

Video editing programs are software which can be installed on computers to retouch the videos that have been recorded to make them polished and appealing for your viewers.
These programs are capable of editing video clips or full length videos from camcorders, digital cameras and even mobile phones, which are capable of recording video.
So which is the best video editing program? In my experience, a good video editing program should give a very intuitive and elegant user interface and allow you to accomplish editing tasks very quickly. However, they are also complex enough to let you experiment with advanced video effects if you so choose.
Let's take a more in-depth look at a list of 10 contenders for best video editing program. These are the tools I keep turning to as part of my video editing hobby.

1. Corel Video Studio Pro

One of my perennial favorites, Corel Video Studio Pro is one of the best among all the available video editing programs. With a very simple user interface, the software is capable of completing some complex video editing tasks with ease.
There are also a number of editing tools which are built-in and accessible via a feature called the "Movie Wizard". This wizard allows the users to very quickly put together a video which can be as long as full length movies.

The best part of the Corel VideoStudio is that the output can be saved in a number of formats which allows the viewers to watch the video on computers, TV or even video players for mobiles.
In addition, there are some other additional options like adding movie titles, seamless integration of music as well as creation of simple slide shows.
A great package that can be used by both novice and professional editors with ease. Check out my Corel VideoStudio review here.

2. Movavi I recently came across Movavi, an amazing piece of software. This is an all-in-one package of powerful yet easy-to-use tools for any video processing needs: edit, enhance, convert, burn Blu-ray Disc & DVD.

For starters, you can transfer video and audio between more than 170 media formats, including DVD and HD. You can also save video to than 180 portable devices, including the Apple iPod, iPad, iPhone, Sony PSP™, Zune, BlackBerry, etc.
You can easily create your video masterpiece using a customizable timeline and powerful collection of video editing tools: split, crop, join, rotate, and more. You can also enhance the video with built-in special effects.

Capture video into your PC? No problem. Movavi allows you to capture video straight from DV cameras and or TV-tuners. Save MPEG-2 TS and AVCHD video from camcorders to PC. Now you have a way to revive your old movie collection and family videos stored on VHS cassettes.
As for sharing that video of yours, Movavi allows you to quickly burn CD, DVD or Blu-ray media with video, music and data.
I love Movavi and I'm sure you will too. Check it out here.

3. Cybelink PowerDirector
Cyberlink PowerDirector is also a contender for best video editing program. What makes this program unique is its concept of "import and capture". There is a standard set of tools present in the programs which allows you to import an existing video that is already present on your computer's hard drive or you can capture a video from portable camera for video recording.
You can also capture a video straight from a DVD - a feature available only in high-end video editing programs. Editing is as simple as it gets - you can tinker with a large number of effects which can be personalized. Want to trim or split a video? That again is a breeze. On the whole, a simple, extremely user friendly and value-for-money editing suite.
4. Adobe Premiere Elements Third in the cue is Adobe Premier Elements and a hot favorite. Besides the fact that it is from a very trusted name in media software (i.e. Adobe), Premiere Elements is capable of a whole host of features.
Uploading a video to the Web or burning a home movie on a DVD can be done with simple commands. The program boasts one-touch transfer which allows you to capture the video output quickly from a DV camcorder. You can also edit photos, narrate audios and create DVD menus. Provided your computer has the minimum system requirements, Premiere Elements is a lot of fun to use and comes highly recommended.

5. Pinnacle Studio Beginner or intermediate level user in video editing? Then you are going to love Pinnacle Studio. There are formats specified for different skill sets and all that you need to do is to choose the one that suits you. This is nowhere close of being an industrial software but the program is definitely good for home users with lovely features and tools for special effects, panning and zooming resolution and much more. The usage of this software is so simple and self-explanatory that you may never want to shift to other programs when you get used to it!

6. Easy Media Creator
Roxio Easy Media Creator is a video editing program that is fast and easy to use. Creating backups and burning them on CD, DVD and Blu-Rayis simple - you can even schedule the burning process!
Easy Media Creator allows you to create soundtracks and playlists for your video. Analog formats can also be converted to digital formats within the software. I'll admit that Easy Media Creator is not as high quality as Corel VideoStudio, Adobe Premiere Elements or Movavi, but the program toolset is certainly still impressive enough. Which is why it makes it to my list of the top 10 nominees for best video editing program.

7. Corel DVD MovieFactory If you need to share video files quickly with others with minimal editing, you are going to love Corel DVD MovieFactory.
MovieFactory focuses on creating a CD, DVD and Blu-Ray disc containing your video production as quickly as possible. There are built-in templates which can be customized - you can spend hours playing with these. You can use the timeline and storyboard to gain control of the video editing process. There's even a nice option to create music videos.
This is a beginners' level video editing program and is a whole lot of fun to use. At intermediate or expert levels, the program is does not really make the cut.

8. Arcsoft The Arcsoft program has a simple appearance but is loaded with features. Hook up your camcorder to the computer to quickly start the video editing process. The program can then run a pre-check your imported video can highlight unwanted scenes to be automatically detected.
Drag and drop the imported clips into the storyboard for better control and visualization. Videos can then be split into smaller clips, audio can be embedded into scenes, while specific themes can be added to the videos. You can also create beautiful slideshows.

9. Sony Vegas Studio Premium
Sony Vegas Studio Premium is a great all-round video editing package that it takes into account the expertise of the user. Whether you are a newbie or professional video editor, the software has the feature set to support you.
What Sony Vegas Studio Premium does is that it recreates a video editing studio right in the comfort of your own home. You can conveniently makes DVD or Blu-ray copies of the videos you produced. Now you can preserve your beautifully shot HD videos into media and distribute them easily to friends and family.

10. Movieplus
If you're a newbie to video editing, Movieplus is well suited to your needs. The software follows a guided, step-by-step process to allow you to create your first video production.
The storyboard allows arranging and sequencing of your clips so that you can easily include the nice scenes and remove the unwanted ones.
Special effects, zooming and trimming are very well implemented and they allow you to transform an otherwise boring video into a professional production complete with solid, crisp effects.
Don't have time to wade through something like Adobe Premiere Pro to create a nice home video? Well, go for Movieplus because it is great for creating super videos with ease and without any professional knowledge.

Conclusion Whether you're a hobbyist shooting a home video, or a professional planning a formal video production, you absolutely need a robust video editing package.
The above 10 video editing programs are the best of the best and will help you preserve memories and produce cutting-edge, beautiful looking videos that you can keep for generations to come. Check out these programs, learn and experiment with them and make your videos better.
P.S. If you asked me to choose, my favorites out of the ten would be Corel VideoStudio, Adobe Premiere Elements, CyberLink PowerDirector and Movavi. You have to experiment to see which one suits you - but based on my experience those four are the ones I usually turn to.

Kamis, 01 Desember 2011

Video DSLRs vs Camcorders

The Dirty Little Secrets

The convergence of stills and video continues. An increasing number of DSLRs now have video capability. The first were the Nikon D90 and Canon 5DMKII, both introduced in 2008. The first half of 2009 has now seen the Canon Rebel T1i (500D), Nikon D5000, Panasonic GH1, and Pentax K7 introduced.
While this site's primary focus is still-image making in all its forms, the convergence movement on the part of the camera industry requires that attention also be paid to video and video making. While there is reluctance on the part of many amateurs to adopt this blending of image making disciplines, many pros have embraced video as a new means of revenue generation, not to mention creative expression. And for creative amateurs it's becoming clear that things don't have to be an either / or decision; a great many leading photographic artists have also been filmmakers, such as Robert Frank, Henri Cartier-Bresson, and Gordon Parks, to name just a few.
Since we expect that just about every DSLR introduced from now on will have video capability, It is worthwhile understanding the difference between what a Video DSLR (AKA – ComboCam) and a Camcorder each have to offer, both for the videographer and the still photographer wanting to get into video.
If the jargon and basic concepts of contemporary video are a bit unfamiliar to you, my Video Primer for Photographers may be of some assistance.

It's About Shallow Depth of Field

Just as in the world of digital stills, there are categories and cameras, and then there are marketing words such as amateur, prosumer, and pro. Depending on who's saying them and the context, these can either be explanatory or pejorative.
Video capable DSLRs like the Canon 5D MKII have been rapidly embraced by professional and indie film makers for what it can do, but not because it is by any stretch of the imagination a professional video camera.
The magic that video DSLRs offer is their large sensors (at last when compared to video cameras). No, not for the purposes of increased resolution. 1080 and 720 are what they are, and a larger sensor doesn't provide any higher resolution. Rather, because these larger sensors allow for narrower depth of field. Of course it's not the sensor size so much as it is that for a given aperture and focal length one gets narrower DOF with a larger sensor as a consequence of their using longer focal length lenses for the same image magnification. This is the holy grail for many film makers: the narrow DOF that allows the videographer to isolate a subject and therefore give the scene a more "filmic" look.
Combined with shooting in 24P (another filmic conceit (Def 4.b)) these are the two characteristics that North American independent film makers (Indies) try for when shooting video. In the rest of the world most video producers just don't get it. That's fine. I'm fairly agnostic on the subject though trending more towards embracing shallow DOF and 24 FPS the more I shoot.
The reason for this preamble is to try and shed some light on why film makers are going a bit nutso over video DSLRs, even though these are, for the most part, not very good all-round video cameras.
They're not – you say? How so?

What We Do and Don't Currently Get with DSLR Video Cameras

As exciting as video-capable DSLRs are for film makers of various stripes, they lack a great deal as video cameras per se. The list below is not intended to be comprehensive, and not every feature lacking is missing on every current video DSLR. Some have one or two desirable video features, others don't. But, for someone who looks at one of the new video DSLRs and says to themselves – self; this is all I need to shoot movies, here's what's often missing or problematic.

Viewfinders and Screen

Serious videographers require both an articulated LCD screen as well as an electronic viewfinder. An EVF allows for more stable shooting when hand-held, and also for clear viewing in bright sunlight. Most current Combocams (the Panasonic GH1 is the only current exception) have just an LCD screen with "Live View" video, and only a handful of the newer models have articulated screens. (A DSLR's optical viewfinder isn't available in LV and video modes).
A fixed LCD makes many types of shooting situations awkward at best. Having only a fixed LCD and no EVF is really like trying to shoot with one eye tied behind one's back – to mix a metaphor.
All pro level camcorders and the top amateur handycams have both, and all higher-end camcorders have EVF's with large eye relief, allowing glasses to be worn. Most are also articulated, so that one can look through the viewfinder while the camera is situated at a low vantage point.

Audio

Of almost equal importance to image quality is audio quality. All video capable DSLRs (Combocams, as I've dubbed them) can record sound, but it's often highly compromised in several ways.
– Less expensive models often only have mono audio recording.
– Because these are primarily still cameras the controls can be noisy to operate and therefore sound can be seriously compromised.
– Audio monitoring is often missing; the ability to listen to what is being recorded through a pair of headphones. Recording sound without audio monitoring is like recording video without being able to see a screen.
– Most Combocams lack the ability to manually set audio levels, relying instead on auto gain control (AGC).
– None of the available or announced Combocams have XLR connectors. Instead they use mini-jacks which, as anyone knows who has used these on location, are the work of the devil. They break and come loose if you look at them the wrong way. XLR connectors are industrial strength and used in pro gear. Anything else is a disaster waiting to happen.

Power Zoom

– Combocams, being DSLRs at their heart, lack power zooms, which virtually all video cameras have as a matter of course. Amateurs use zoom more than is good for them (or their audiences), but having the smoothness of a power zoom mechanism when needed is welcome, and very hard if not impossible to emulate on still camera zoom lenses without expensive and bulky accessory gear.

Redrock Video DSLR Accessories

Peaking and Zebras

– Real video cameras provide two aids to assist exposure and focus, peaking and zebras. Zebras are similar to the flashing highlights that one gets on a DSLR's on-screen review image, but with several advantages. Firstly, they are "live" so that one can adjust exposure before shooting a single frame. Secondly, on most of the better low-end, and all the high-end video cameras, one can adjust the point at which the zebra pattern starts and stops.
Stops, you ask? Yes. For example, you can specify in the menus that the zebra pattern will only show in areas between 80% and 90% of maximum exposure. Anything above 90% will be ignored. This is great for not being distracted by zebraing on specular highlights and also large blown-out areas such as clear skies.
Peaking is the ability to set the viewfinder to show areas of greatest sharpness. On the new JVC HM100, for example, it turns the viewfinder or LCD to monochrome (which some video shooters prefer to work in in any event) and then shows edges of greatest sharpness in the image with a coloured outline, red for instance. Very handy when doing critical manual focus pulls. (Focus Pulls – manually changing focus during a shot to change the viewer's attention to the desired subject.)

Codecs and Data Rates

Various video and still / video cameras use different video encoding schemes. These range from the inefficient (Motion JPG) to the very efficient (AVCHD). I'm referring to efficiency in terms of data compression. Video produces vast amount of data, and high resolution Progressive can be very large indeed.
The bit rate that a camera uses is also a factor. Generally, the higher the bit rate the higher the image quality, but a lower bit rate can be used when a more efficient codec is applied.
This is too great a topic to be explored here, but be aware that there's no free lunch, and you need to understand the bit rate and the codec being used to make meaningful comparisons, and even then a big variable becomes how easy or difficult it is to work with the files.
Until very recently the highest compression codec, AVCHD, has been a real bear to work with efficiently in terms of editing, but that is now (mid-2009) changing for the better.

Resolution and Frame Rates

Proper video cameras shoot at a range of resolutions and frame rates. Current models can typically shoot at 1080i 24/30/60, 1080P 24/30, and 720P 24/30/60. No Combocams have this versatility, at least as of mid-2009.
It is important for many videographers to be able to match with footage shot on other systems. If a Combocam can only shoot 1280 X 720 (720P), for example, and the footage needs to mixed with others that are 1920 X 1080 (1080i), this can be problematic.
Worse are Combocams that shoot bizarre non-standard frame rates, such as 20FPS. Who thought that was a good idea?

Real-Time Output

Articulated LCDs and EVFs are important, but in many production environments, even fairly simple ones like low budget music videos, external monitors are demanded, and this means having live HDMI or component video output. Among Combocam only the 5D MKII, I believe, offers this.

Jello-Cam

Many advanced amateur and pro camcorders use CCD sensors and therefore do not suffer from a rolling shutter; so-called Jellocam, the effect that one sees with CMOS based video cameras, where there is a temporal difference between the time that the top of the frame is recorded as compared to the bottom of each frame. Thus, if the subject moves horizontally during a shot, or the cameras does similarly, the subject will appear to bend.
There are, of course, CMOS-based pro video cameras such as the Sony EX1 and EX3, and the Red One. And, yes, they do display some image distortion on rapid pans or subject motion, but for technical reasons (more sophisticated on-board processing chips) this is far less that is seen with Combocams.

No ND Filters

With still cameras one uses shutter speed and aperture to control exposure, along with ISO. When shooting video one has "Gain" instead of ISO, but shutter speed isn't really available, unless one is looking for a special effect, and aperture availability is limited because with small sensors one pretty quickly gets into diffraction at smaller apertures and therefore reduced resolution.
For this reason video cameras have built in neutral density filters which can be dialed in in one, two or sometimes three stages. This enables shooting at wide apertures, even in bright sunlight. No Combocam has this capability.
Screw-in ND filters can of course be added to Combocams, but they are slower to use and therefore less convenient.
____________________________________________________________________________________

The Bottom Line

Video capability in DSLRs represents nothing short of a revolution. A new generation of photographers will embrace what they have to offer and use them to create new forms of art and commerce. In a few years we'll likely think that a still camera that can't also shoot video, or a video camera that can't also shoot stills is strangely underfeatured.
Still photographers will embrace them because they provide a new tool; a new possible means of creative expression. Videographers and movie makers will adopt them because they provide convenient access to that most desirable of traits in film making: shallow depth of field.
Does a Combocam obviate the need for a video camera? Should commercial photographers adding video capability to their repertoire just use one of these, rather than also working with a Camcorder?
It's feasible, but I would advise against it. For all of the reasons listed above, a Combocam, as good as it can be, is limited in its features and capabilities, and therefore there will remain a great many things that they simply can't do, or at least can't do all that well.
Does every still photographer need video. No – of course not. Many don't, and will resent the focus on them (so to speak). I'm old enough to remember when TTL metering, auto exposure, zoom lenses, autofocus, and of course Digital were all new, and all were disparaged by the cognoscenti. That's OK. Being an "old fart" has nothing to do with chronological age, but everything to do with head space.

Canon EOS-1D X specs

 

Full specs of the Canon EOS-1D X, including release date

Price TBA
Availability March 2012
Width 163.6mm
Height 158mm
Depth 82.7mm
Weight TBA
Battery Rechargeable Li-ion Battery LP-E4N
Sensor 18.1 MP full frame CMOS sensor
Len mount EF (excludes EF-S lenses)
Burst Up to 12fps and 14fps shooting
ISO 100-51200 ISO, up to H:204800
AF system 61 point AF system
AF modes One Shot
AI Servo
Metering TTL full aperture, 100,000 pixel RGB AE metering with DIGIC 4
Video Full HD 1080p EOS movie
Connectivity Ethernet, Hi-Speed USB,HDMI mini output 
Screen Size Clear View II 8.11 cm (3.2”) 1040K-dot LCD
Live view? Yes
File types JPEG: 10 compression options, RAW, sRAW (14bit, Canon original RAW 2nd edition), DPOF

Jumat, 18 November 2011

How to Choose A Computer For Video Editing




If you intend to capture and edit any of your video footage, a computer system is a must. 

It can, however, be confusing for the beginner video enthusiast. Should you use a desktop or a laptop computer? How much processing power is needed? How much hard disk space is needed?

There's a whole multitude of components in a computer - choosing the best components can be tough.

Well, the way I'd approach this problem would be to consider your budget and video editing needs. Let's take a look at the various options.



1. Desktop Computers
When buying a desktop for video editing, try to get a model with a good, large monitor for viewing your video. Ideally, the desktop should also come integrated with a FireWire port so you don't have to buy a separate FireWire card.
The other thing to look out for is a fast enough CPU with ample RAM, so you can run your video editing software smoothly. You don't want a computer which lags when you're opening a video frame or dragging clips on the editing timeline. I'd also look out for a BluRay writer if I intend to create BluRay discs, others you can stick with a normal DVD writer.
Budget Desktop Computer
If you're a budget user, I'd recommend the getting a reasonably powerful computer with an affordable price tag. A budget desktop computer, in my opinion, should come with the following specifications:
  • CPU: Intel Core 2 Duo
  • RAM: 2 GB DDR2
  • Hard disk: 500 GB
  • Video card: Integrated with motherboard
These specifications give you the power to handle almost every video editing task. An excellent choice for those who are just starting out in video editing.
 

Mid-range Desktop Computer
If you have a bit more spare cash, or have heavier video editing needs, you can go for a slightly more expensive system. Look out for specifications like:
  • CPU: Intel Core i5
  • RAM: 4 GB DDR3
  • Hard disk: 750 GB
  • Video card: Integrated with motherboard
Brand name manufacturers like HP and Dell make very good desktop PCs of practically any configuration you desire. You can also choose to build your own.
 

High-Performance Desktop Computer
For those with quite a big budget, you can go for a system that will provide the ultimate in video editing performance.
  • CPU: Intel Core i7
  • RAM: 4 GB DDR3
  • Hard disk: 1 TB
  • Video card: Dedicated graphics card with 512 MB VRAM

2. Laptop Computers

For the mobile user, getting a laptop system may be a better choice. Even if you're at home, getting a laptop for video editing may be better as it allows more freedom of movement.
One good thing about laptops is that the mid to high-end models tend to come with FireWire ports already built in. Many of the high-end models also offer BluRay writer drives which is a boon for video editors.
Of course, laptops come with a bigger price tag. Let's take a look at what laptop systems are suitable for video editing. Again, I classify them according to budget and video editing needs.
Budget Laptop Computer
For a budget laptop computer, you should look out for specifications like:
  • CPU: Intel Core 2 Duo
  • RAM: 2 GB DDR3
  • Hard disk: 250 GB
  • Video card: Integrated with motherboard
If you buy a budget laptop, the money you save can then be channeled to buying better video equipment like a camcorders and accessories.
Mid-range Laptop Computer
For a mid-range laptop, I'd say the specs are something like:
  • CPU: Intel Core i5
  • RAM: 4 GB DDR3
  • Hard disk: 300 GB
  • Video card: Integrated with motherboard
If you get a mid-range model, it usually comes with an integrated FireWire port - which is good news for video editors.

High-Performance Laptop Computer
Well, those who can afford a bit more will do well to consider the high-end laptops with specifications like:
  • CPU: Intel Core i7
  • RAM: 4 GB DDR3
  • Hard disk: 500 GB
  • Video card: Integrated with motherboard
These models come decked out with not only FireWire ports but also great graphics and audio capabilities - usually with gorgeous screen displays.

Conclusion
Hopefully, this article has given you some insight on the choices available when buying a computer for video editing. My suggestion to most people is to go for a system which meets their needs. You also need to consider other users for the computer. Will you use it to play graphics intensive games or do only simple word processing tasks?
Don't waste a ton of money on a super powerful system if you don't need it. Considering these factors will help you choose a proper computer system.

Top 5 Video Editing Software Programs For Video Hobbyists


If you're new to the digital video hobby, one of the things you'll very quickly realize is the need for a good video editing program. A video editing program allows you to add special effects to your otherwise boring video.
You can add in things like titles, transactions, time lapse, audio and even use advanced techniques like chroma key to enhance your video production.
Here are my top 5 recommendations for video editing programs that are suitable for video enthusiasts. Pick one of these programs and learn it well. Once you master the basics, upgrade to more professional level suites and you can really begin editing broadcast quality video.



Corel VideoStudio is a real gem of a program. You get professional level editing capabilities for a very reasonable price. Some of the special effects I like in the VideoStudio suite include time lapse and stop motion animation. Of course, you can access a huge variety of ready-built templates for titles, transitions, DVD menus and more. Top-of-the-line software and it sits high on my recommendation list.
Movavi is a nice little video editing tool for beginners. This video editing and disc authoring application features an intuitive interface and seamless workflow so that you can easily create professional looking videos. Don't be deceived by the brand. While it is not as well known as Adobe, Corel or Pinnacle, Movavi has been getting a lot of rave reviews on the Internet. Find out more about Movavi here.
Adobe Premiere Elements is considered by many as a 'lite' version of its more commercial cousin Adobe Premiere Pro. Premiere Elements offers the perfect combination of creative control and reliability for home video editing. Whether you just quickly edit your footage, add fun effects, and create custom DVDs, or experiment with more complex effects, this software package will allow you to do it. Very nice option for those intending to upgrade to Adobe Premiere Pro at some point.
I used to love Nero for its DVD burning software. Nero has now moved on into video editing and the outcome is no pushover. You get solid capabilities like basic editing tools, transitions, effects also also a nice variety of output formats for your video production. Again, not as well known as your Adobe, Corel or Pinnacle video editing suites, but a solid option if you just want a small, neat video editor.
Pinnacle Studio is a full fledged editing tool which competes directly alongside Corel VideoStudio. In my view, Pinnacle Studio can let you do everything you want with your digital video at the beginner and intermediate levels. Whether you want simple transitions and titles, or complex options like chroma key, Pinnacle Studio has it all. One of the better video editors and also high on my recommendation list.

Conclusion

Which of these video editing programs would you pick? Well it's a close fight between Corel VideoStudio and Pinnacle Studio. Both of these products are simple enough for beginners yet have sophisticated features for intermediate level users. I also like Movavi for its amazing and fun approach to editing videos.
These programs will satisfy your video editing needs for a long time to come. Once you get comfortable with these programs, you can then venture into professional video editing with suites like Adobe Premiere Pro or Final Cut Pro.

Top 5 Free Video Editing Software Programs



There are many free video editing software programs available for download today, but not all of them are good.



Many programs simply don't do what the manufacturers say that they will do, and others don't provide enough - or any support.
Of course, most free software does not include the same level or quality of support that you would expect to find with software that you purchase commercially.
While it is true that you get what you pay for, there really are some good free video editing software available out there.


Here are the top five that we have found:
Microsoft Movie Maker
Already installed on newer computers that are running Windows XP, Movie Maker has drag and drop features to make creating and editing your movie easier. Microsoft has many add-ons for this software, and upgrades are available through the website. This is one of the best free video editing software programs available.
Apple iMovie Apple iMovie is comparable to Windows Movie Maker, but Apple iMovie is used on the Mac operating system. Apple iMovie has many advanced features and add-ons. Unfortunately, the software is only free if you buy a new Mac system. If you want the software without buying the system, it is available for purchase separately. One of the best free video editing programs available for Mac users.

Avid FreeDV is available for both Windows and Mac operating systems, and includes basic video and audio editing capabilities, as well as up to two streams of real-time effects. On the whole, a solid video editing program that is slightly hard to use, but very powerful once you learn its ins and outs.

Wax is a high performance and flexible free video editing software program. It started out as a college project, and has since grown. Wax is good for both home users and professionals. It can be used as a stand-alone application, or as a plug-in to other video editors. The software also features unlimited video and audio tracks with top-down compositing.
Zwei-Stein is great free video editing software, but the user interface is very technical. It is full featured, offering many different effects. It can edit up to 256 video, audio, and still image clips. There are up to 64 effects, which can be chained serially. An interesting program that's worth looking at.

Conclusion

Microsoft Movie Maker for Windows users, and Apple iMovie for Mac users are probably the two easiest to use free video editing software programs available. Both products will allow you to very quickly perform simple video editing tasks.
However, if you want to able to add more interesting effects and transitions to your videos, you might want to check out commercial video editing software. These programs provide very intuitive user interfaces to complete basic editing tasks, but are also complex enough to let you experiment with advanced video effects.

Guidelines for Shooting Quality Videos

Have you ever had this experience? You grab your new digital camcorder (replete with the latest features) and happily shoot that wonderful family event or vacation.


Only later do you realize that the video footage was too dark, or the video quality was terrible. Isn't that a terrible feeling? What makes it worse is that you can never re-shoot that video as the happy moments are now gone.
The best way of avoiding these problems is to learn some basic video shooting skills. You need not learn complex cinematography or directorial skills, of course. But you should have some fundamental knowledge of what goes into a good video shoot and doesn't.



Let's take a look at these shooting tips in turn.
 

1. Avoid Zooming In and Out Too Much

Many digital camcorders come with a super duper 1000X zoom in and zoom out feature. This is a good thing, but the problem is, many people get carried away. I've seen countless videos which keep zooming in and out during the shoot - they generally succeed in giving me a bad headache. Use the zoom in and out feature sparingly. Even if you must use it, do it slowly. A slow, well-controlled zoom is much more professional looking than a quick zoom. Another tip is to restrict the usage of the zoom in between scenes.
 

2. Steady Does It

The professionals always say "Keep It Steady". There is no doubt that when we're shooting videos, our hands tend to vibrate a little. If the vibration is too much, it will badly affect the quality of the video footage. There are two ways to overcome this.
One way is to do it like the professionals - get a good tripod stand. These can be obtained rather cheaply. Another way is to brace yourself against something like a wall, or perhaps stoop down on your knee while filming.
 

3. Where Are You?

One tip that I've picked up while shooting family vacations is to always, always look for a landmark, a sign or natural monument that tells the audience where you are.
Do you notice the professionals do this as well? For example, in the movies, you may see the camera zooming in on the Statue of Liberty first, before cutting to a scene that happens within. Or there is a shot of the White House before the director cuts into a scene within the Oval Room. Another tip is to make the people you're filming talk or smile. This makes the whole video much more lively and interesting.
 

4. The End or The Beginning?

Another good video shooting trick is to use the end of the story at the start of the video. Again, experts do this all the time. If you're filming a wedding video, you can start off with an interview of the happily married couple on the wedding day before you cut off into scenes of how they met, how they grew up, etc.
 

5. Keep Them Short and Simple

Never, ever, shoot long, drawn out video clips of more than two minutes. It bores the audience to death! Using many short clips of 5 to 10 seconds duration is much more effective. It also brings variety to the audience. Imagine if a television commercial lasted two minutes focusing on the same video scene - wouldn't that be boring?
 

6. Lighting, Lighting, Lighting

Of all the factors listed here, nothing spoils a video shoot as much as poor lighting. Sure, you can use video editing software to brighten up the scenes, but they can only do so much.
I've seen many innovative videos marred by poor lighting. One important tip is to shoot video with the light source behind you, shining on the subject. An example is an outdoor shot where the sun is shining. Make sure the sun shines on your subject and not on your camera lens! Another tip is to use the camera's backlight feature if there is one. It allows you to compensate for overly bright light.
 

7. Change Your Perspective

Don't limit your shots to one angle only. Approach your subject from all angles. Come from behind, come from the top, whatever. Perhaps you can even film yourself walking up the steps and opening a bedroom door before reaching your subject.
 

8. Learn from The Movies

You'd be surprised how much you can learn about shooting video from the movies. Very often, we just sit down and let the movie scenes come at us without considering what went through the director's mind. Try it - for once, when you watch your next movie, consider how the director framed that shot or scene. You will learn a lot and maybe even get interested in directing films!
 

9. Conserve the Battery

I've seen or heard so many people forgetting about the battery that I must emphasize it here. Please buy extra batteries! Preferably two extra batteries. Nothing is worse than shooting a video outdoors and having the battery die on you. Also, always bring the AC adapter too - so that you can charge your current battery whenever time permits.
 

10. Check The Sound

This tip may not be important for the average home user. But if you're a serious videographer, you'll have a microphone attached to your camcorder. Microphones are an essential tool for sound focusing and result in better audio quality during video shoots.
 

Conclusion

It's not tough picking up better shooting skills. Once you've learnt the basics, I assure you it will come to you very naturally, almost like riding a bicycle or swimming. If you're truly interested in enhancing your shooting skills, I'd recommend you check out some books on the topic. This was the way I learnt digital videography - reading, reading and more reading - then constantly experimenting with what I learnt.

Digital still cameras

Introduction


This tutorial covers principles of digital photography in general, but refers to these Canon cameras as examples:
PowerShot G1, G5, Pro1, Rebel XT
If you have a different camera, you'll find that the same functionality is present on your camera, though buttons and menus may be in places other than those shown here. Consult your owners' manual.

About Digital Cameras

Digital still cameras store photographs as digital bits on a memory card or tiny hard drive, as opposed to the film used in traditional cameras.
Rather than developing and printing film, digital images can be downloaded easily to a computer. A photographer also can instantly review shots on an LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor built into the digital camera. The memory cards can hold a large number of images. After downloading the images to a computer, the flash cards can be erased for reuse.
The main drawbacks to digital still cameras are:
  • A slight delay that occurs between clicking the camera's shutter button and the camera actually taking the picture. The better the camera, the shorter this delay will be. Professional digital cameras do not suffer from this lag time, and the problem is becoming less pronounced even with cheaper consumer/pro-sumer cameras.
  • A battery is required for operation, so you'll need to periodically recharge it (this can be done by connecting the camera to an AC power adapter and charging the battery in the camera, or by purchasing a separate AC battery charger).
  • Photos that are not quite as high quality as what you get with traditional single lens reflex (SRL) cameras, unless you purchase a very high-end (and expensive) digital camera. But even a mid-range digital camera produces photos that are suitable for the vast majority of purposes, including Web publishing.

SLR vs. Non-SLR

There are two basic kinds of digital cameras: Digital SLR (single lens reflex) and non-SLR. Digital SLRs are generally more expensive and more accurate than non-SLR cameras, and include more professional features.
SLR cameras -- whether film or digital -- use a system of mirrors to take the image coming through the lens and reflect it up into the eyepiece. Thus, what you see in the eyepiece is exactly what you get on the camera back, where the image is recorded. In contrast, the eyepiece on a non-SLR camera looks out through a separate hole at the top of the camera. As a result, what's seen through the viewfinder is slightly different from what comes through the lens. What you see is not exactly what you get.
While we sometimes think of the ability to preview a shot as a hallmark of digital cameras, there is an interesting side-effect of using an SLR camera in the digital world: The mirror that reflects light from the lens up to the viewfinder blocks the digital image sensor on the camera back until the image is shot. Therefore, digital SLR cameras generally do not let you frame and preview your shot on an LCD screen before shooting -- you must frame your shot in the viewfinder, as you would with a traditional SLR camera.
Here is an animation showing how SLR cameras work.
Here is an animation showing how non-SLR digital cameras work.
There are a few digital SLR cameras that have come up with clever workarounds for this problem, but most digital SLRs, including the Canon Rebel, do not allow for LCD preview.
In this tutorial, the Canon Rebel is a digital SLR with no LCD preview; all other cameras are non-SLR with LCD preview.
 

capturing your memories Copyright © 2011 -- Template created by O Pregador -- Powered by Blogger